中小学英语基础知识-连词(三)

2023-11-30 来源:

  11? You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.?

  A. for B. and

  C. so D. or

  [答案] D.

  [析] or译为"否则"。本句句意为:你须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。

  12? ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.?

  A. Whose B. If

  C. Though D. Because

  [答案] C.

  [析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。

  13? I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.?

  A. and, and B. and, with

  C. /, and D. and, /

  [答案] C.

  [析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

  14? Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.?

  A. when B. in order to

  C. but D. so that

  [答案] D.

  [析] so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式,如:Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。

  15? I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.?

  A. it B. what

  C. whether D. when

  [答案] A.

  [析] hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。

  16? ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.?

  A. Though B. As

  C. When D. Because of

  [答案] B.

  [析] as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如: Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

  17? My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.?

  A. such…on B. such…in

  C. too…in D? so…on

  [答案] D.

  [析] 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。

  18? Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.?

  A. when, listen to B. while, listened to?

  C. while, heard D. when, heard

  [答案] D.

  [析] when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。

  19? Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.?

  A. and B. or

  C. if D. because

  [答案] A.

  [析] and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。

  20? You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.?

  A. if B. so

  C. until D. or

  [答案] A.

  [析] 本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

  21? I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.?

  A. until B. for

  C. since D. because

  [答案] A.

  22? She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.?

  A. why B. because

  C. wher D. but

  [答案] B.

  11? You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.?

  A. for B. and

  C. so D. or

  [答案] D.

  [析] or译为"否则"。本句句意为:你须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。

  12? ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.?

  A. Whose B. If

  C. Though D. Because

  [答案] C.

  [析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。

  13? I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.?

  A. and, and B. and, with

  C. /, and D. and, /

  [答案] C.

  [析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

  14? Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.?

  A. when B. in order to

  C. but D. so that

  [答案] D.

  [析] so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式,如:Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。

  15? I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.?

  A. it B. what

  C. whether D. when

  [答案] A.

  [析] hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。

  16? ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.?

  A. Though B. As

  C. When D. Because of

  [答案] B.

  [析] as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如: Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

  17? My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.?

  A. such…on B. such…in

  C. too…in D? so…on

  [答案] D.

  [析] 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。

  18? Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.?

  A. when, listen to B. while, listened to?

  C. while, heard D. when, heard

  [答案] D.

  [析] when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。

  19? Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.?

  A. and B. or

  C. if D. because

  [答案] A.

  [析] and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。

  20? You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.?

  A. if B. so

  C. until D. or

  [答案] A.

  [析] 本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

  21? I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.?

  A. until B. for

  C. since D. because

  [答案] A.

  22? She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.?

  A. why B. because

  C. wher D. but

  [答案] B.

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