2024年教师招聘考试:英语语法易错考点(四)

2023-12-30 来源:

易错考点9:前肯后否不绝对

若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式;若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式。

He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?

It is unfair,isn't it?这不公平,不是吗?

易错考点10:我问你答,要诚实

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes 要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

--- He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球, 不是吗?

---Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。 不,他不喜欢。

--- His sister didn't attend the meeting,did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

---Yes,she did./No,she didn't.  不,她参加了。 是的,她没参加。

易错考点11:倒装不倒装,as,though,although谁最能装?

as 在引导让步状语从句时,要使用倒装;

although 引导让步状语从句使用正常语序;

though 属于可倒装也可不倒装。

Try though/ as I would, I could not make her change her mind.

Although she knows that diets pills are harmful, she is still taking it.

 

易错考点9:前肯后否不绝对

若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式;若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式。

He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?

It is unfair,isn't it?这不公平,不是吗?

易错考点10:我问你答,要诚实

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes 要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

--- He likes playing football, doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球, 不是吗?

---Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。 不,他不喜欢。

--- His sister didn't attend the meeting,did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

---Yes,she did./No,she didn't.  不,她参加了。 是的,她没参加。

易错考点11:倒装不倒装,as,though,although谁最能装?

as 在引导让步状语从句时,要使用倒装;

although 引导让步状语从句使用正常语序;

though 属于可倒装也可不倒装。

Try though/ as I would, I could not make her change her mind.

Although she knows that diets pills are harmful, she is still taking it.

 

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