教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-词法（三）

[正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.

[析]英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之词：cloth是物质名词，意为“布”，没有复数形式，而clothing是指衣物的 总称，也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服，但没有单数形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。

[误]I like to study the English.

[正]I like to study English.

[析]作为一种学科名词前不要用冠词，而作为某一特指学科则要加冠词，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America.

[误]The Browns is going to visit China.

[正]The Browns are going to visit China.

[析]定冠词加姓加s，则意为“Brown先生一家人”。所以应用复数谓语动词。此句应译为：Brown先生一家将要访问中国。

(三) 例题解析

1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

[答案]C.

[析]由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。

2. Which is the ___to the bus stop， please?

A road B way C street D address

[答案]B.

[析]这是考察同意词辨析，road是指较宽阔的大道，意为“乡间公路”，而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高，可视为街道之意，而way则多为要到 达某地所要经过的途径，还可引深为方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. ?I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?

3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.

A little B a little C few D a few

[答案]A.

[析]因time作为时间讲为不可数名词，所以不可用few，a few来修饰。另外，英文的表达法与中文不同，中文讲，快点，时间不多了，而英文要讲，快点，没时间了。因此，要用little而不用a little.

4. How many ___can you see in the picture?

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato

[答案]B.

[析]用How many提问时，其名词要用复数形式，而tomato的复数要加es.

5. —　___is the meat. Please?

—　Ten yuan a kilo.

A How much B How many C How old D How long

[答案]A.

[析]由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时，不论其值是多少都是不可数名词，要用how much 提问。

6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.

A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green

[答案]A.

[析]英文的习惯与中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文则是姓在后，其第一个名字是由父母所起的，中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可称作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.

7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.

A city B city's C citys D cities

[答案]D.

[析]复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。

8 Would you please pass me___?

A two paper

B two papers

C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers

[答案]C.

[析]paper是不可数名词，如讲一张、两张纸时，要用量词piece.

9 September 10th is ___Day.

A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

[答案]D.

10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.

A a bit B a bit of C little D few

[答案]B.

11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two___.”

A glass of milk B glasses of milk

C glass of milks D glasses of milks

[答案]B.

12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?

A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any

[答案]A.

[析]any用于否定句与疑问句，但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯定答复时，问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any.

13 June 1st is___.

A Children's day B children's Day

C Children's Day D children's day

[答案]C.

14 These foreign friends are___.

A German B Germen C Germany D Germans

[答案]D.

15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.

A many B little C a few D few

[答案]D.

[析]student是可数名词，而few用于可数名词，意为：几乎没有学生去电影院。

16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.

A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep

C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps

[答案]C.

[析]deer与sheep均是单复同形的名词。

17 Whose room is this? It's___.

A my B Kike's and John's

C our D Kike and John's

[答案]D.

[析]因为room为单数，所以不可能是Kike的一间与John的一间，应为二者共用的一间房子。