教师招聘:英语学科知识考点-代词(2)
3. 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronoun)
①who,whom,whose 只能指人;②what 和 which 可指人或者物;
③who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语或表语,不用作定语。what,which,
whose 既可作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。选择的范围较明确时,用which;选择的范围不明确时,用what。
Which do you like best,apples,pears or oranges?
苹果、梨和桔子,你最喜欢哪种?
What is your favorite fruit?
你最喜欢的水果是什么?
4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)
(1)each和every
①each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词+单数谓语动词
Each boy and girl is treated in the same way.
每一个男孩和女孩都被同样对待。
②each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词+单数谓语动词
Each hour and each minute has its value.
每一小时和每一分钟都有它自身的价值。
③every...not和not every...构成部分否定
Every computer cannot work properly. =Not every computer can work
properly.
并非每一台计算机都能正常工作。
④every+数词(other)
+名词,表示每(隔)……
every little while 每隔一会儿;every other day 每隔一天;every tenmiles每隔十英里;every now and then不时
(2)few,a few 和little,a little
这一组词具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。few,a few用来代替或修饰可数名词;little,a little可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little 含有否定的意思;而a few和a little 含有肯
定的意思。例如:
I know few of these people.
这些人我几乎一个都不认识。
I know a little about electronics.
我懂得一点电子学。
(3)one,ones 和that
①one和ones 常用来代替前面出现过的可数名词。one表示单数,ones表示复数。它们可以和冠词连用,也可用some,any,the,next,this,that,any,each,every,which 等词来修饰。例如:
Give me the book,the one with a red cover.
把那本书给我,红色封面的那本。
注意:one 相应的物主代词是one
3. 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronoun)
①who,whom,whose 只能指人;②what 和 which 可指人或者物;
③who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语或表语,不用作定语。what,which,
whose 既可作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。选择的范围较明确时,用which;选择的范围不明确时,用what。
Which do you like best,apples,pears or oranges?
苹果、梨和桔子,你最喜欢哪种?
What is your favorite fruit?
你最喜欢的水果是什么?
4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)
(1)each和every
①each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词+单数谓语动词
Each boy and girl is treated in the same way.
每一个男孩和女孩都被同样对待。
②each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词+单数谓语动词
Each hour and each minute has its value.
每一小时和每一分钟都有它自身的价值。
③every...not和not every...构成部分否定
Every computer cannot work properly. =Not every computer can work
properly.
并非每一台计算机都能正常工作。
④every+数词(other)
+名词,表示每(隔)……
every little while 每隔一会儿;every other day 每隔一天;every tenmiles每隔十英里;every now and then不时
(2)few,a few 和little,a little
这一组词具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。few,a few用来代替或修饰可数名词;little,a little可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little 含有否定的意思;而a few和a little 含有肯
定的意思。例如:
I know few of these people.
这些人我几乎一个都不认识。
I know a little about electronics.
我懂得一点电子学。
(3)one,ones 和that
①one和ones 常用来代替前面出现过的可数名词。one表示单数,ones表示复数。它们可以和冠词连用,也可用some,any,the,next,this,that,any,each,every,which 等词来修饰。例如:
Give me the book,the one with a red cover.
把那本书给我,红色封面的那本。
注意:one 相应的物主代词是one
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